Top 15 Places to Visit in Islamabad and Surroundings: A Traveler's Ultimate Guide - Visit Pakistan: Official Tourism Guide to Adventures & Culture

Rawal Lake & Lok Virsa Museum – A Cultural and Natural Exploration

6. Rawal Lake – A Serene Getaway

Start your day with a visit to Rawal Lake, a man-made reservoir that serves as a primary water source for the cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Surrounded by lush greenery and set against the backdrop of the Margalla Hills, the lake is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Engage in a variety of activities such as boating, bird watching, and leisurely walks along the landscaped gardens. Rawal Lake is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including red foxes, Indian pangolins, and a multitude of bird species, making it a fantastic spot for wildlife spotting.

Lake View Park, located alongside Rawal Lake, offers a plethora of activities for visitors of all ages. The park features picnic areas, a bird aviary, adventure sports facilities, and amusement rides. It’s an ideal place for families and individuals alike to enjoy a day full of fun and relaxation. Lake View Park can be extremely crowded, if you don’t like crowded areas, you can skip this.

Reflection and Relaxation

Conclude your trip with a reflective stroll or a serene sit-down near Rawal Lake, absorbing the tranquillity of the environment as the sun sets. The picturesque views of the lake against the Margalla Hills offer a perfect backdrop for evening relaxation and contemplation.

Throughout this day, you’ll have traversed the realms of natural beauty and cultural richness that define Islamabad and its surroundings. From the serene waters of Rawal Lake to the vibrant exhibits of the Lok Virsa Museum, this day promises a fulfilling and enriching experience that showcases the best of Pakistan’s natural landscapes and cultural heritage.

APP39-150221 ISLAMABAD: February 15 – Visitors riding on horses at Lake View Park. APP photo by Irshad Sheikh

7. Lok Virsa Museum – A Dive into Pakistan’s Rich Heritage

After experiencing the natural beauty of Rawal Lake, shift your focus to Pakistan’s rich cultural tapestry at the Lok Virsa Museum. This museum is dedicated to preserving, documenting, and exhibiting the living cultures of Pakistan. Through its extensive collections and displays, the Lok Virsa Museum offers insights into the arts, crafts, and traditions of various communities across Pakistan. From traditional costumes and musical instruments to folk art and architecture, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s diverse cultural heritage.

Rohtas Fort & Mangla Dam – A Historical and Architectural Odyssey

Explore the historic Rohtas Fort, a stunning example of 16th-century military architecture. Then, visit the Mangla Dam, marvelling at its grandeur and the surrounding landscapes.

8. Rohtas Fort – A Symbol of Strength and Strategy

Rohtas Fort, a masterpiece of 16th-century military architecture, stands near the city of Dina in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan. Constructed by Raja Todar Mal under Sher Shah Suri’s orders, it represents a blend of architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian subcontinent, creating a precedent for Mughal architecture. Sher Shah Suri initiated the construction in 1541 after defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun, aiming to prevent his return from Persia and to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of Punjab. The fort, notable for its strategic placement and formidable structure, encompasses massive masonry walls spanning over four kilometers, lined with 68 bastions and pierced by 12 monumental gates, showcasing the early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia.

The fort’s layout, designed to follow the contours of its hilltop site, includes a citadel separated from the rest of the structure, showcasing an irregular triangle shape. Despite its primary military purpose, it features a beautiful mosque known as Shahi Masjid near the Kabuli Gate and the later-added Haveli Man Singh during the Mughal period. The fort’s design was significantly influenced by the introduction of gunpowder and cannon, leading to a new form of fortification that had a profound impact on subsequent architectural developments in the Mughal empire and beyond.

9. Mangla Dam – A Modern Marvel

Transitioning from the historical depths of Rohtas Fort, a visit to Mangla Dam offers a contrast with its modern engineering marvel situated in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. As one of the largest dams in the world, Mangla Dam plays a crucial role in water storage, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation for Pakistan. Constructed in the 1960s on the Jhelum River, the dam has significantly contributed to the country’s agricultural and energy sectors.

Mangla Fort – An Extra Touch of History

Near the Mangla Dam, the lesser-known Mangla Fort, submerged under the dam’s reservoir, adds another layer to the region’s historical tapestry. While much of it is underwater, the fort’s existence speaks to the area’s rich history before the modern era of dam construction.

A Day of Contrasts and Continuities

Your journey from the historical fortifications of Rohtas, echoing the tales of power struggles and architectural ingenuity, to the contemporary achievements represented by Mangla Dam, encapsulates the rich tapestry of Pakistan’s cultural and historical landscape. This day not only offers a dive into the country’s past military strategies and architectural marvels but also showcases the modern advancements contributing to its present and future.

For a more in-depth exploration of Rohtas Fort and its significance, UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre provides detailed insights into its architecture, history, and the role it played in shaping the region’s cultural heritage.

10. Khanpur Dam & Mabali Island – A Day of Adventure and Serenity

Indulge in water sports or simply soak in the natural beauty at Khanpur Dam and Mabali Island, perfect spots for adventure and relaxation.

Morning to Afternoon: Exploring Khanpur Dam

Khanpur Dam, nestled on the Haro River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is a popular destination about 50 km from Islamabad, offering a blend of natural beauty and adventurous activities. Surrounded by the majestic mountains of the Potohar plateau, the dam forms the serene Khanpur Lake, making it an idyllic spot for picnics, hiking, and camping. The dam is not only a source of drinking water for Islamabad and Rawalpindi but also a hub for recreational activities.

Visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports and other adventure activities at Khanpur Dam. From breathtaking mountain views to boating, swimming in the peaceful waters of Khanpur Lake, cliff jumping, jet skiing, fishing, kayaking, and camping, there’s something for everyone looking for an adrenaline rush or a peaceful escape in nature. The dam also provides a unique opportunity to visit historical sites nearby, such as the Bhamala Buddhist Complex and Rajgan Mosque, adding a cultural dimension to your visit.

Mabali Island

Mabali Island offers a tranquil getaway from the bustling city life. The island is a unique attraction within Khanpur Dam area, featuring a small zoo among other attractions. It’s a place where visitors can enjoy the solitude and beauty of being on an island in the middle of a vast lake. Boating and fishing near the island are popular activities that promise a serene experience away from the mainland’s hustle and bustle.

Staying at Khanpur Dam

For those wishing to extend their visit, several accommodation options near Khanpur Dam include Mabali Island Resort, Gandhara Castle Resort, Royal Galaxy Guest, and Executive Residency. With room rates starting as low as around PKR 3,000, these establishments offer a comfortable stay with varying amenities, ensuring a memorable visit to this scenic location.

A Day of Varied Experiences

Khanpur Dam and Mabali Island provide a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a nature lover, or a history buff, this destination has something to offer. The breathtaking scenery, coupled with a wide range of activities, makes for an unforgettable experience that appeals to visitors of all ages and interests.

So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and set off for a day filled with adventure and serene beauty at Khanpur Dam and Mabali Island, ensuring to capture the moments that make your visit truly special.